執經生:極簡民國史
緒論
辛亥革命,清國解體,各省獨立。各省代表齊聚,而有臨時約法。有臨時約法,則有法統、國會、行憲。法統在則民國在,法統亡則民國亡。
民國政風之美,無過元、二兩年。孫文讓權於袁氏、袁氏以國士待民黨。選舉、國會,次第而行。然不旋踵間,共識破裂,宋案引發民黨二次革命及袁記約法。法統中斷,孫文一統黨權、袁氏登基稱帝。滇桂護國軍興,袁氏敗亡,法統重光。
未幾,而有府院之爭。段氏以辮帥驅黎,復興討逆軍破辮帥,法統再次中斷。段氏弄權於北,威壓直系,操縱皖系安福國會;非常國會部分繼承法統,以護法之名,擁孫文於南。此時南北均為不合法政府,然南之合法性稍強於北。
南政府實為滇桂據粵政府,孫文無權,遂以粵軍據閩南,徐圖進止。其後粵軍驅滇桂,復立孫文行二次護法;直系克皖系,解散安福國會。孫文一時有唯一殘統,一意北伐遂其野望。然直系又破奉軍,二次法統重光,於孫文不啻釜底抽薪。粵軍趁勢驅孫,孫氏兵、土兩失,遂投靠紅魔。
北政府曹錕行憲,僅為殘照。紅魔北路入侵,以馮玉祥聯奉倒直,首都革命;南路入侵,以孫文據粵容匪,策動北伐。至此南北法統皆絕,民國實已亡國。聯治省憲蔚然成風,分裂之勢即將成型,然重又一統於紅魔化之民黨。
蔣氏清黨,二次北伐綏服奉系,中原大戰綏服晉、桂、馮,藉口剿匪綏服滇、黔、蜀,有「大國崛起」之勢,唯滿洲事變致此神話有所欠缺。然民黨之興本由日本。民黨外交革命,又不得不借重蘇聯,遂有蔣蘇反日協定、民黨二次容匪。「抗戰」結局,僅為滿洲赤化、紅魔僭政。汪氏聯日,實民黨舊策,反成「漢奸」。
唯民黨終非紅魔,尚存一絲底線。以孫文基本教義論之,訓政之後當有憲政。四七行憲、國民大會,暴政雖已遠過雅各賓派,仍不可與「人民民主專政」相提並論。然民黨以紅魔式黨國殖台,仍可以戡亂之名凍結憲政。唯待中國僑人凋零、台灣鄉民柄政,方成自由政體。而台灣未來地位,仍有待住民自決。
今日中國民國派,多並尊蔣氏、台灣,奉青天白日滿地紅,實為黑色幽默。法統、行憲、獨立自決,幾無人致意。珠玉藏櫝,虎兕出柙,誰之過歟?每思及此,常為浩嘆。
Day | Members | Gain | % Gain |
---|---|---|---|
June 05, 2024 | 256 | 0 | 0.0% |
March 10, 2024 | 256 | +1 | +0.4% |
January 20, 2024 | 255 | +3 | +1.2% |
December 06, 2023 | 252 | +2 | +0.8% |
October 30, 2023 | 250 | 0 | 0.0% |
September 30, 2023 | 250 | +2 | +0.9% |
August 31, 2023 | 248 | 0 | 0.0% |
August 03, 2023 | 248 | +1 | +0.5% |
July 02, 2023 | 247 | -1 | -0.5% |
April 06, 2023 | 248 | 0 | 0.0% |
March 12, 2023 | 248 | 0 | 0.0% |
January 26, 2023 | 248 | +1 | +0.5% |
December 27, 2022 | 247 | +1 | +0.5% |
December 23, 2022 | 246 | +1 | +0.5% |
October 28, 2022 | 245 | +1 | +0.5% |
October 15, 2022 | 244 | +1 | +0.5% |
September 17, 2022 | 243 | +1 | +0.5% |
August 25, 2022 | 242 | +3 | +1.3% |
August 12, 2022 | 239 | +1 | +0.5% |
August 05, 2022 | 238 | +1 | +0.5% |
July 17, 2022 | 237 | +1 | +0.5% |
July 10, 2022 | 236 | +1 | +0.5% |
July 04, 2022 | 235 | +1 | +0.5% |
June 27, 2022 | 234 | +3 | +1.3% |
June 14, 2022 | 231 | +1 | +0.5% |
June 08, 2022 | 230 | +1 | +0.5% |
June 01, 2022 | 229 | +2 | +0.9% |
April 28, 2022 | 227 | +1 | +0.5% |
April 21, 2022 | 226 | +1 | +0.5% |
April 14, 2022 | 225 | +1 | +0.5% |