惡魔的代言人(英語:devil's advocate),又称惡魔的辯護人、惡魔的辯護者、魔鬼的辯護者、魔鬼代言人,指的是提出一個意見,且該意見與「多數人的看法」、「主流思想」、「政治正確的觀點」不一致的那個人。魔鬼代言人的存在能激發一個群體的腦力激盪,引導群體回頭重新檢視那原有之既定思維模式。這種提出意見的方式最早源自羅馬天主教會。
一個開放包容的社群,能允許社群下的成員無後顧之憂地公開質疑那經由團體決策而成的方案。這樣的氛圍,最終反倒將保護該社群不受艾比里尼弔詭(英语:Abilene paradox)(指團體成員因囿於有限的資訊或特定的情境,沒有人願意挺身而出,最終集體被迫採取非其真心所欲之行動,及其後續產生的矛盾問題。)的衝擊或因產生團體迷思,使得「團結」的假象最終導致其社群的走向與社群最初的目標背道而馳,除此之外,也能遠離團體決策機制失能、決策效果隱誨不彰的問題。
Day | Members | Gain | % Gain |
---|---|---|---|
June 05, 2024 | 172 | +1 | +0.6% |
March 10, 2024 | 171 | +1 | +0.6% |
January 20, 2024 | 170 | +2 | +1.2% |
December 06, 2023 | 168 | +1 | +0.6% |
October 30, 2023 | 167 | 0 | 0.0% |
September 30, 2023 | 167 | 0 | 0.0% |
August 31, 2023 | 167 | -1 | -0.6% |
August 03, 2023 | 168 | 0 | 0.0% |
July 02, 2023 | 168 | +1 | +0.6% |
April 06, 2023 | 167 | +1 | +0.7% |
March 12, 2023 | 166 | +1 | +0.7% |
January 18, 2023 | 165 | +1 | +0.7% |
January 11, 2023 | 164 | +3 | +1.9% |
January 03, 2023 | 161 | +1 | +0.7% |
December 23, 2022 | 160 | -1 | -0.7% |
October 15, 2022 | 161 | +1 | +0.7% |
September 10, 2022 | 160 | -1 | -0.7% |
August 31, 2022 | 161 | +1 | +0.7% |
August 25, 2022 | 160 | +1 | +0.7% |
July 23, 2022 | 159 | -39 | -19.7% |
May 19, 2022 | 198 | -1 | -0.6% |
May 12, 2022 | 199 | +2 | +1.1% |
April 28, 2022 | 197 | -1 | -0.6% |
April 21, 2022 | 198 | -1 | -0.6% |
April 14, 2022 | 199 | +1 | +0.6% |
April 07, 2022 | 198 | +1 | +0.6% |
April 01, 2022 | 197 | +3 | +1.6% |
March 24, 2022 | 194 | +2 | +1.1% |
March 17, 2022 | 192 | +2 | +1.1% |
March 09, 2022 | 190 | +11 | +6.2% |